Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a pressing global challenge that threatens human, animal, and environmental health. As antimicrobials are essential for treating a wide range of infections in people and maintaining the health and welfare of animals, their diminishing effectiveness poses serious risks. The inappropriate or excessive use of these critical medications accelerates the development of resistant microorganisms, leading to treatment failures, complications, and increased healthcare costs.
Veterinarians play a pivotal role in combating AMR as part of the One Health initiative. Their responsibilities extend beyond clinical care to include promoting responsible antimicrobial use among pet owners, farmers, and animal caregivers. Through collaboration with industry and government, the veterinary profession is instrumental in advancing antimicrobial stewardship efforts and facilitating One Health. The Hong Kong Veterinary Association has developed the following Guidelines for the Prudent Usage of Antimicrobials in Companion Animals in consultation with the local veterinary community. These guidelines address the critical need for evidence-based antimicrobial prescribing practices, which calls for coordinated prescribing guidelines to assist veterinary professionals. The guidelines provide practical recommendations for the responsible use of antimicrobials in companion animals, focusing on when to prescribe and how to manage treatments effectively, and will be updated on a regular basis to ensure the latest information is incorporated. By encouraging veterinarians to avoid unnecessary antimicrobial use and choose appropriate treatments when needed, these guidelines help reduce the risk of resistance while safeguarding the health and welfare of animals.
The Hong Kong Veterinary Association would like to thank and commend the dedication of all who contributed to the development of these guidelines. We urge every veterinarian to integrate this advice into their daily practice, ensuring the continued efficacy of antimicrobials while promoting the well being of the animals in their care.